Succession and Reserved Shares in Swiss Law
Legal heirs, reserved shares, available share: the rules of succession according to Swiss Civil Code (CC).
Last updated : 2026-04-28
The Rules of Succession
Legal heirs: descendants (first degree), parents (second degree), grandparents (third degree), surviving spouse. The spouse inherits 1/2 alongside descendants, 3/4 alongside parents, the entirety if there are no first or second-degree heirs (art. 462 CC).
Reserved shares (since January 1, 2023): 1/2 of the legal share for descendants, 1/2 for the spouse. Parents no longer have a reserved share. The available portion is what remains. A succession contract is possible (art. 494 CC) before a notary.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the reserved portion for children?
Half of their statutory share (Art. 471 CC). Example: if a sole heir inherits 1/2, their reserve is 1/4.
Do the parents still have a reserved share?
Not since January 1, 2023. The parents' reservation has been abolished.
Can a succession pact be made?
Yes, before a notary (art. 494 CC). It allows binding succession agreements between heirs.
Editorial note
This article is provided for general information on Swiss law. It does not constitute legal advice and is no substitute for consulting a professional.
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