First Appointment with a Lawyer: How to Prepare
Practical advice for preparing your first appointment with a lawyer in Switzerland: documents to bring, questions to ask, process and follow-up.
Last updated : 2026-04-02
Before the Appointment
Gather Relevant Documents
Contracts, correspondence (letters, emails, messages), available evidence (photos, written testimonies, invoices), administrative/judicial decisions already rendered, identity documents, any formal notices sent or received.
Prepare a Chronology
A chronological summary of events helps the lawyer understand quickly. Note key dates, persons involved and steps already taken.
Prepare Questions
What are my chances? What are the risks? How much will it cost? How long will it take? Are there alternatives to court?
During the Appointment
Presenting the Facts
Be precise and honest. Professional secrecy (art. 13 LLCA, art. 321 CP) guarantees confidentiality. Do not conceal unfavourable facts.
Legal Analysis
The lawyer will legally qualify the facts, identify applicable rules and assess chances. Options: negotiation, mediation (art. 213 CPC), conciliation, court proceedings or abandonment.
Practical Questions
Address costs (art. 95 et seq. CPC), deadlines, and immediate steps. The lawyer must inform about financial operations (art. 12 let. i LLCA).
Fee Agreement
If mandating the lawyer: written fee agreement specifying hourly rate, covered services, retainer and billing modalities. The mandate contract (art. 394 et seq. CO) is revocable at any time (art. 404 CO).
After the Appointment
You are not obliged to mandate the consulted lawyer. You may consult several before deciding. Be mindful of legal deadlines (typically 10-30 days for appeals). Free legal consultations are available through cantonal bar associations and victim/tenant/worker assistance organisations.
Frequently Asked Questions
Should I bring documents to the first appointment?
Yes. Bring all relevant documents: contracts, correspondence, evidence, decisions, and a chronological summary. This allows the lawyer to assess your situation efficiently.
Am I obliged to mandate the lawyer after the first consultation?
No. The first consultation is independent. You are free to consult several lawyers before deciding.
Is what I tell the lawyer confidential?
Yes, absolutely. Professional secrecy (art. 13 LLCA, art. 321 CP) protects all information shared, including after the mandate ends.
Editorial note
This article is provided for general information on Swiss law. It does not constitute legal advice and is no substitute for consulting a professional.
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