General Law

Cross-cutting legal questions, general principles and Swiss law updates.

General Law5 min read

How Does a Trial Work in Switzerland?

The course of civil and criminal trials: key stages from conciliation to judgment, instances and remedies under the CPC and CrimPC.

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General Law4 min read

Free Legal Aid in Switzerland

Conditions for free legal aid: financial criteria, chances of success, application procedure under art. 117 CPC and art. 29 para. 3 FC.

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General Law4 min read

Mediation or Court: Which Path to Choose?

Comparison of mediation and litigation in Switzerland: advantages, disadvantages, costs, duration and legal framework under the CPC.

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General Law4 min read

Court Costs in Switzerland: What to Expect

Court costs: judicial fees, party costs, lawyer fees, advance payments and allocation under the CPC.

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General Law4 min read

How to Choose a Lawyer in Switzerland

Practical guide to choosing a lawyer: selection criteria, bar register, first consultation, fees and professional obligations under the LLCA.

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General Law4 min read

First Appointment with a Lawyer: How to Prepare

Practical advice for preparing your first appointment with a lawyer in Switzerland: documents to bring, questions to ask, process and follow-up.

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General Law5 min read

Appeal Deadlines in Swiss Law

Key appeal deadlines in Swiss law: civil, criminal and administrative, consequences of non-compliance and computation rules under CPC, CrimPC and APA.

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General Law4 min read

Mandatory Conciliation in Switzerland

Mandatory conciliation in Swiss civil law: scope, process, judgment proposal and authorisation to proceed under art. 197 et seq. CPC.

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General Law5 min read

The Federal Supreme Court: When and How to Appeal

Appealing to the Swiss Federal Supreme Court: admissibility conditions, types of appeal, deadlines and specifics under the FSCA.

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General Law5 min read

Fundamental Rights in Switzerland: Citizen Guide

Fundamental rights guaranteed by the Swiss Federal Constitution: individual freedoms, equality, protection against arbitrariness and procedural guarantees.

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General Law5 min read

Bank Secrecy in Switzerland: Myth and Reality

Bank secrecy in Swiss law: legal basis, current scope, exceptions and automatic exchange of information. What remains after recent reforms.

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General Law5 min read

Consumer Protection in Switzerland

Consumer protection: right of withdrawal, warranty, consumer credit, unfair competition and remedies under the UCA, CO and CCA.

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General Law5 min read

Tort Liability in Switzerland

Principles of tort liability: fault-based, strict liability, conditions, compensable damage and prescription under art. 41 et seq. CO.

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General Law5 min read

The Right to Privacy in Switzerland

Privacy and data protection: constitutional foundations, personality protection (art. 28 CC) and the Federal Act on Data Protection (FADP).

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General Law4 min read

Defamation and Honour Violation in Swiss Law

Honour protection: defamation, slander, insult, truth defence and remedies under art. 173-178 CP and art. 28 CC.

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General Law4 min read

Neighbour Law in Switzerland

Neighbour law rules: excessive emissions, distances, plantations, views, noise and remedies under art. 679 and 684 et seq. CC.

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General Law4 min read

Mandatory Insurance in Switzerland: Which Ones?

Mandatory insurance in Switzerland: health insurance, AVS/DI, accident insurance, motor vehicle liability and other obligations.

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General Law5 min read

Wills in Switzerland: Drafting and Validity

Will rules: valid forms, holographic will, public will, content, statutory shares and revocation under art. 498 et seq. CC.

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General Law5 min read

Succession in Switzerland: Legal Shares and Statutory Portions

Swiss succession law: legal shares, statutory portions, disposable portion and estate division under art. 457 et seq. CC after the 2023 revision.

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General Law4 min read

How Much Does a Lawyer Cost in Switzerland?

Lawyer costs: hourly rates, flat fees, retainers, cost factors and tips for managing your legal budget.

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General Law4 min read

When Should You Consult a Lawyer?

Situations where consulting a lawyer is recommended or necessary: deadlines, mandatory defence, prevention and dispute resolution.

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General Law5 min read

The Swiss Judicial System Explained Simply

How the Swiss judicial system works: court organisation, competence allocation between Confederation and cantons, and the path of a case through the courts.

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General Law4 min read

Cantonal vs Federal Law: What Are the Differences?

Competence allocation between Confederation and cantons: primacy of federal law, residual cantonal competences and interaction.

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General Law4 min read

Alternatives to Litigation in Switzerland

Alternative dispute resolution: mediation, arbitration, conciliation and negotiation. Advantages and legal framework under the CPC and PILA.

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General Law4 min read

How to Read and Understand Swiss Law

Practical guide to reading Swiss laws: structure, hierarchy of norms, systematic compilation and accessible legal sources.

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General Law5 min read

Your Rights When Facing the Police in Switzerland

Fundamental rights during police checks, stops and interviews: identification, search, custody and right to a lawyer under the CrimPC and FC.

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General Law4 min read

What to Do in Case of an Insurance Dispute

Steps for insurance disputes: contesting a decision, ombudsman, court proceedings and deadlines under the ICA and social insurance laws.

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General Law5 min read

Swiss Law for Expatriates: Essential Guide

Key legal questions for expatriates: permits, taxation, social insurance, employment law and cantonal particularities.

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General Law5 min read

The Most Common Legal Mistakes in Switzerland

Frequent legal mistakes: misconceptions, missed deadlines, neglected formalities and misunderstandings that prove costly. Guide to avoiding them.

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General Law4 min read

Neighbour Disputes in Switzerland: What to Do?

Remedies for neighbour disputes in Switzerland: noise, odours, plantings. Rights and obligations under the Civil Code (art. 684 CC).

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General Law5 min read

Inheritance: How to Contest a Will in Switzerland

Ways to contest a will in Switzerland: action for annulment, action for abatement, deadlines and conditions under the Civil Code.

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General Law5 min read

Curatorship in Switzerland: Types and Conditions

Complete guide to curatorship in Swiss law: advisory curatorship, representative curatorship, cooperative curatorship and general curatorship under art. 390-399 CC.

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General Law7 min read

Setting Up an LLC (Sarl) in Switzerland: Complete Guide 2026

Everything about creating a limited liability company (Sarl/GmbH) in Switzerland: share capital, members, commercial register entry and legal obligations.

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General Law7 min read

Setting Up a Corporation (SA) in Switzerland: Complete Guide 2026

Detailed guide for incorporating a corporation (SA/AG) in Switzerland: share capital, board of directors, registration and obligations under art. 620-634 CO.

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General Law8 min read

Taxes in Switzerland: Guide to the Swiss Tax System

Understanding the Swiss tax system: federal direct tax (DITA), cantonal taxes (THA), VAT, wealth tax and legal tax optimisation.

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General Law8 min read

Condominium Ownership (PPE) in Switzerland: Complete Legal Guide

Everything about condominium ownership (PPE) in Switzerland: constitution, rights and obligations of co-owners, regulations, charges and articles 712a to 712t CC.

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General Law4 min read

What to Do in a Dispute with an Insurance Company?

Actions in Dispute with Insurance: Challenging a Decision, Ombudsman, Judicial Proceedings and Timeframes under the LCA and Social Legislation In case of a dispute with an insurance company, one may challenge their decision. The ombudsman for general insurance (Ombudsdienst für die allgemeine Versicherung) can be contacted to mediate disputes. If mediation is unsuccessful, judicial proceedings may be initiated according to the provisions of the Law on Compulsory Motor Vehicle Insurance (LCA) and social legislation. The timeframe for challenging a decision typically involves submitting an objection within **30 days** after receiving the insurance company's decision. For judicial proceedings, the claim must generally be filed within **6 months** from the date when the insured became aware of the damage or the refusal to pay compensation. For specific legal references and detailed procedures, one should consult the relevant articles in the Code of Obligations (CO), ATF decisions for case law guidance, and other pertinent social legislation.

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